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County Hall, Wakefield : ウィキペディア英語版
County Hall, Wakefield

County Hall or West Riding County Hall stands at the corner of Bond Street and Cliff Parade in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It is the main headquarters of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council.
County Hall was built in 1898 to be the headquarters of West Riding County Council and served as such from 1898 until the County Council was abolished in 1974.
In 1974 County Hall was inherited by the new West Yorkshire County Council, serving as its headquarters until that County Council was in turn abolished in 1986. The City of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council acquired the building in December 1987.〔Information from and used with permission of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council ()〕
==Origins==
The County Council of the West Riding of Yorkshire was created by the Local Government Act 1888. Its jurisdiction was over a new administrative county covering the West Riding of Yorkshire excluding a number of county boroughs. Its first meeting was held in February 1889 in Wakefield Town Hall, at the invitation of the Borough Council.〔''The West Riding County Council 1889-1974''〕 For a permanent home the choice was between Leeds and Wakefield; much debate and correspondence resulted, in 1892, in the choice of Wakefield.〔〔
The site chosen for the new County Hall was that of Rishworth House on Bond Street, a gentleman's house of 1812 bought by the West Riding Quarter Sessions in 1878. The County Council had received Rishworth House at its creation and used it for committee rooms, offices and a residence for the Deputy Clerk.
In commissioning a new home, the County Council held an open architectural competition, instructing competitors to prefer "the style of architecture will be left to the competitors but the Queen Anne or Renaissance School of Architecture appears suited to an old town like Wakefield".〔County Council Records, 11 January 1893; Papers ''Building of County Hall''〕 The winning design was by James S Gibson, who proposed a Gothic design. Apart from minor modifications, such as the installation of electrical lighting his plan was effected. Later a tower was added to the plan.
The contract for the building of the hall, with Messrs. Armitage and Hodgson of Leeds contained a fair wages clause and a ban on subcontracting to employees in sweated trades.
County Hall was built in the four years from 1894 and opened by the Marquess of Ripon on 22 February 1898.〔
New wings were added to the original building between 1912 and 1915 by George Crook of Wakefield, but seamlessly matching Gibson's original design.〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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